Matthew Flinders
Matthew Flinders stand on the pavement of the neighbouring village of his birth surveying the passing traffic. I like his statue as it is not mounted on a tall plinth but stands at street level in among the shoppers. It suggests an ordinary man who achieved great things but retained a sense of humility. His beloved cat Trim stands at his feet. This contrasts with a statue in Melbourne where he appears puffed up and important.
Captain Matthew Flinders RN (16 March 1774 - 19 July 1814) was a distinguished navigator and cartographer, who was the first to circumnavigate Australia and identify it as a continent.
Flinders made three voyages to the sothern ocean (August 1791 - August 1793, February 1795 - August 1800 and July 1801 - October 1810). Between voyages two and three, in December 1781, Flinders fought in the Battle of Ushant (1781) against the French. In voyage two George Bass and Flinders confirmed that Van Diemen's Land now Tasmania was an island. In voyage three Bass and flinders cirmum navigated the mainland of what was to be called Australia.
Heading back to England in 1803, Flinder's vessel needed urgent repairs at Mauritius. Although Britain and France were at war, Flinders thought the scientific nature of his work would ensure safe passage, but a suspicious governor kept him under arrest for more than six years. In captivity, he recorded details of his voyages for future publication, and put forward his rationale for naming the new continent 'Australia', as an umbrella-term for New Holland and New South Wales - a suggestion taken up later by Governor Macquarie.
Flinder's health had suffered, however, and although he reached home in 1810, he did not live to see the publication of his widely-praised book and atlas, A Voyage to Terra Australis.
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