Witch-hazel

Today's the day ......................... for a misnomer

Nice to see the witch-hazel in flower - but I wonder why it's called that because, as far as I know, it's not a 'hazel'.  The 'hazels' belong to the genus Corylus  but this is one of the Hamamelis.  Even the 'Witch' bit is not about the 'woman in black on the broomstick' but has its origins in the old English word 'wice', meaning "pliant" or "bendable".

It's such an unusual shrub with its spicy fragrance and spidery flowers in yellow, orange and red.   Hamamelis virginiana  was introduced into English gardens by the Quaker botanist, Peter Collinson (1694 - 1768). He was a Fellow of the Royal Society, an avid gardener, and the middleman for an international exchange of scientific ideas in 18th century London. He is best known for his horticultural friendship with the American botanist, John Bartram, also a Quaker.
 
The leaves and bark of Hamamelis virginiana can be used to produce an astringent which is used medicinally. It is mainly used externally on sores, bruises, and swelling - but you also find it in many skin care products .......................